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General Relativity 3D Simulator

Spacetime Controls

1.5 M☉
1.2x
12 rays
0.05

Current Physics

Simulating 1.5 solar mass object with 1.2x curvature.

Orbital precession: 0.05 (Mercury: 0.000015)
Event horizon: 2.96 km
Central Mass
Light Paths
Orbiting Body

How It Works

This simulation visualizes Einstein's General Relativity using the Schwarzschild metric for non-rotating masses.

Spacetime curvature: The grid represents 2D space where height = gravitational potential (Φ = -GM/r).

ds² = -(1-2GM/rc²)dt² + (1-2GM/rc²)⁻¹dr² + r²dΩ²

Light bending: Photons follow null geodesics, bending by angle α = 4GM/(rc²).

Orbital precession: Perihelion shift Δω = 6πGM/(c²a(1-e²)) per orbit (Mercury: 43"/century).

Event horizon: At r = 2GM/c² (Schwarzschild radius) - the "point of no return".

🖱️ Click & drag to rotate | 🖱️+Ctrl to zoom | 🖱️+Shift to pan

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